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寫作思路：體育和國際關系

 來源：環球教育網 www.ielts.com.cn 2005-8-6

    Sports and international relations

    Someone argues that Sport is a universal language, which can bring people together, no matter what their origin, background or economic status. Someone argues that international sports events such as the Olympic Games are regarded as a kind of cultural imperialism, giving rise to tensions between nations. What do you think of the issue? 

    FOR 

    4. Throughout our history many people have considered sport to be a particularly important institution in Australian society. Some observers have gone so far as to call it a national ‘religion’ or ‘obsession’. Certainly, over the last hundred years, many visitors and observers from overseas have commented that sport has had a predominant effect on the culture, value systems and forms of expression of Australians. 

    5.The Olympics represent an opportunity for nations to showcase their cultural, political, economic, social and sporting achievements and in almost every respect. 

    6.Soccer and other sports, as well as the entirety of leisure culture, have developed over a long period of time. Sports were originally created in order to create strong bodies and maintain safe societies. Today, they have developed globally and bring enjoyment and enrichment to the lives of billions of people. So, it is important that we seek ways by which sports can contr123te to the achievement of peace for the entire world’s people. 

    Words and expressions for the topic: 

    FOR AGAINST 

    Observer n.觀察員 a political tool 政治工具 

    Religion n.宗教，信仰 project v. 凸出 

    Obsession n.迷住，困擾 national identity 民族特性 

    Comment vi. 評論 political ideology政治意識形態 

    Predominant adj.支配的，突出的 a utopian dream 烏托邦的夢想 

    Olympics 奧林匹克運動會 boycott 聯合抵制 

    Showcase vt. 展示 overt politicking 公然的政治活動 

    Achievement n. 成就，功績 withdraw participation 推出比賽 

    Enrichment n. 豐富，肥沃 symbolize vt. 象征 

    outrage n. 憤怒 

    AGAINST 

    4. Sport can be used as a political tool to project both national identity and political ideology 

    5. Sport can be used as a publicity tool, on an international level, for a country’s ideology. For example, sporting competition between USA and Soviet bloc during Cold War was regarded as “Capitalism vs. Communism”. 

    6.Coubertin’s belief in “Peace Through Sport” a utopian dream. Boycotts and others sorts of overt politicking are symptoms of the fact that the Olympics have long been tools of governments. The political value of the Olympics to governments hinges, ironically, on international sports being seen as above politics. 

    7.Governments may use the Olympics to score points against other governments, most prominently by boycotts. To withdraw participation from a high-value event such as the Olympics symbolizes a correspondingly high level of moral outrage